Wattle is a powerful symbol of Australia. Its golden blossoms come from this land and speak of and to its people and place. Wattle predates us all and because of its presence in this land for millions of years, it has welcomed us all and unites us all. It is a bridge between ancient and modern, multicultural Australia. Wattle welcomes the spring, and is among the first plants to regenerate after fire, reminding us of the importance of renewal as it paints our national colours across our landscapes.
Wattle has a very special place in the Australian story. It was used for aeons by indigenous people and later became a rally point for the Europeans who first identified with this land as home. It was seen as a symbol of belonging to and identifying with the great south land. Today it is Australiaís floral emblem and is featured on the national Coat of Arms. Wattle is a marker in the life of our nation. It blooms in all parts of the country and all through the year. Somewhere in this vast land there is always wattle in bloom. It colours the great backdrop of Australian life, the bush. In spring it is particularly abundant, welcoming the return of warmer weather and reminding us of the great resilience and renewal of the native landscape. It is a symbol that has power in unifying the nation and all who share it. Let wattle be a symbol of our common commitment as Australians.
Acacia pycnantha (Golden Wattle) has been Australia’s national floral emblem since 1988.
Brooke Prentis:
The wattle is our national symbol. Australia’s national floral emblem is the wattle, the Golden Wattle or Acacia pycnantha or Mirnu (Kaurna name) to be exact.
1 September was designated as a national day in 1992, although without a national public holiday, and this predates January 26 as a national public holiday in every State and Territory which was designated in 1994. Today as I look at the wattle blooming, as I reflect on National Wattle Day, and welcome Season of Creation, I am reminded of survival – the wattle was here with Aboriginal peoples for thousands of years and is still here today. Wattle is resilient and can withstand drought, wind, and bushfires.
There are 1,210 species of wattle in Australia. Over one hundred of these wattle species are important to Aboriginal peoples for food, medicine, and tools including the boomerang. And it isn’t just the flower that is useful but the whole plant – the gum, roots, bark, wood, ash, and seeds. The Witchetty Bush / Acacia kempeana / witjuti (Arabana name) is where the witchetty grubs can be found. For the Noongar peoples we come into the season of Djilba, the season of the blooms of yellow and cream flowers usually – August and September. For the Garigal peoples, when the wattle blooms it signals the mullet are running. For the coffee lovers, add 1 tablespoon of ground and roasted wattleseed, of the Elegant wattle / Acacia victoriae / Thambarli (Banyjima name) to a cup of steamed milk and you have a caffeine free, low GI, high protein alternative for your morning cup of coffee.
Some say the wattle could be a sign of unity. Unity is not sameness. You can’t have unity without diversity. Maybe if you look upon the wattle and understand its uses and versatility, its resilience and survival, and the many different species including the common name, botanical name, and Aboriginal nations name, we may be able to catch that glimpse of unity and the interconnectedness of all of creation.
Maybe this year the wattle will help us to build relationship, as we celebrate unity in diversity, as we understand Jubilee for the Earth holds together lament, grief, rest, healing and hope, and that we experience all creation held together on Country – Country being all lands, waters, sky, trees, plants, animals, birds, fish, mountains, rocks and all peoples. May the wattle call us to advocate and fight for God’s beautiful earth, to take action for creation and climate justice, and live out the teaching of many Aboriginal Elders to “Care for country and country will care for you”.
LYRICS: THE WATTLE
Colouring the bushland with yellow blaze
You warm the last of winter’s days
Bending with your weight of gold
The promise of springtime you unfold.
Chorus:
We love to see you wattle tree
You warm our days with your golden rays
Your fluffy flowers smell so sweet
It’s you we sing of and it’s you we greet.
You’ve watched our country from the start
You’ve brightened many a weary heart
The pioneer farmer on his own
The tired drover going home.
(repeat chorus)
Source: From the CD: ‘Across the Blue Mountains’
by Jim Low with Chloe and Jason Roweth recorded in 2013
John Williamson, Cootamundra Wattle song on Youtube
The Wattle (sourced from here)
The wattle tree, also known as Acacia, is an iconic Australian native that holds great historical, cultural, and ecological significance. This article aims to explore the multifaceted importance of the wattle, delving into its role in Aboriginal culture, its significance as a national symbol, its botanical profile, its representation in Australian literature and art, its influence on Australian identity, and the challenges it faces in the future.
The Historical Importance of the Wattle
The wattle, a tree native to Australia, holds deep roots in Aboriginal culture, playing a vital role in their traditions, rituals, and daily life. For thousands of years, the blooms of the wattle tree have been used in ceremonies, symbolizing new beginnings, growth, and spirituality.
Aboriginal communities have long recognized the wattle as a powerful symbol of their connection to the land and their spirituality. The vibrant yellow blossoms of the wattle tree represent the sun, a source of life and energy. Its presence in ceremonies and rituals serves as a reminder of the enduring heritage and wisdom of Australia’s indigenous communities.
Not only do the blooms hold symbolic significance, but various parts of the wattle tree have also been utilized for practical purposes. The bark, leaves, and wood of the tree have been used for building shelters, creating tools, and crafting weapons. The versatility of the wattle tree showcases the resourcefulness and ingenuity of Aboriginal communities.
The Wattle as a National Symbol
Beyond its significance in Aboriginal culture, the wattle also holds a special place as a national symbol of Australia. Its vibrant yellow blossoms and distinctive foliage are often associated with the country’s unique identity and natural beauty.
Since the early 19th century, the wattle has been widely recognized as Australia’s national floral emblem, reflecting the spirit of the nation and its people. The wattle’s inclusion in official ceremonies, national celebrations, and important events serves as a unifying symbol, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among Australians.
The wattle’s status as a national symbol is not limited to its visual appeal. Its resilience and ability to thrive in diverse environments mirror the strength and adaptability of the Australian people. Just as the wattle tree can withstand harsh conditions and still flourish, Australians have shown resilience in the face of challenges throughout history.
The wattle’s significance extends beyond its representation of the nation’s identity. It also serves as a reminder of Australia’s unique flora and fauna. The country’s vast landscapes are home to a wide variety of wattle species, each with its own distinct characteristics and beauty.
Furthermore, the wattle’s blooming season coincides with the arrival of spring, a time of renewal and growth. Its vibrant yellow blossoms dotting the landscape evoke a sense of optimism and hope, reflecting the nation’s aspirations for a bright future.
The Botanical Profile of the Wattle
The wattle, scientifically known as Acacia, is a diverse genus that encompasses over a thousand different species. These species vary in size, shape, and growing conditions, making the wattle a fascinating subject for botanists and nature enthusiasts alike.
Identifying Features of the Wattle
One of the most distinctive features of the wattle is its feathery leaves. These leaves, which are often green or grayish-green in color, give the tree a unique and elegant appearance. They are also an adaptation that helps the wattle conserve water in arid environments.
In addition to their feathery leaves, wattles are also known for their small yellow flowers. These flowers, which bloom in clusters, add a splash of vibrant color to the landscape. They attract various pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and birds, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area.
Another identifying feature of the wattle is its distinctive seed pods. These pods, which come in different shapes and sizes depending on the species, contain the wattle’s seeds. Some pods are elongated and curved, while others are more cylindrical or even spiral-shaped. They provide a fascinating subject for botanical study and serve as a food source for many animals.
Wattles can be found across diverse environments, including rainforests, woodlands, and arid regions. The adaptability of the wattle demonstrates its resilience and ability to thrive in a wide range of climates. Whether it’s standing tall in a dense forest or braving the harsh conditions of a desert, the wattle is a testament to nature’s ingenuity.
The Wattle’s Ecological Role
Aside from its cultural and aesthetic significance, the wattle plays a crucial ecological role in Australia. The tree provides essential habitat and food sources for a myriad of native wildlife. Birds, such as parrots and honeyeaters, are often spotted perched on the branches of wattles, feasting on their nectar-rich flowers.
Insects also rely on the wattle for survival. Bees collect pollen from the flowers, contributing to the pollination of other plants in the ecosystem. Butterflies, too, are attracted to the vibrant colors of the wattle’s flowers, adding beauty to the natural surroundings.
Furthermore, the wattle has nitrogen-fixing properties. This means that it forms a symbiotic relationship with certain bacteria in the soil, allowing it to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form. This process not only improves soil fertility but also aids in the restoration of degraded landscapes.
Moreover, the wattle’s extensive root system plays a crucial role in stabilizing the soil. By anchoring itself firmly into the ground, the wattle prevents erosion, especially in areas prone to heavy rainfall or strong winds. This soil stabilization contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem, allowing other plants and organisms to thrive.
In conclusion, the wattle is not just a beautiful tree or shrub; it is a botanical marvel with a significant ecological role. Its feathery leaves, small yellow flowers, and distinctive seed pods make it easily identifiable. From providing habitat and food for wildlife to improving soil fertility and preventing erosion, the wattle is an essential component of Australia’s natural heritage.
